Problem-solving skills are mental processes that allow you to take on a problem, analyze multiple techniques of solving the problem, choose the best of many problem-solving techniques for that particular situation, and think through the steps to find a solution. Scientists consider problem-solving the most complex intellectual function that living organisms perform. Problem-solving skills are very important to both individuals and teams because they give the ability to face a dilemma head-on, use already-familiar techniques to reach a desired outcome, and solve the problem with the least difficulty and in the most effective way.
We are faced with problems to solve all day long. You can test your problem-solving skills by looking up word problems or other brain teasers on the internet. Some of our problem-solving skills come naturally as a result of performing logical everyday tasks. For example, when you need to go to the bank your brain automatically goes through the problem-solving process to figure out the best time to go, the best route to take at that time, and the best route to take back home. This might seem very simple, but it is problem-solving nonetheless, and puts your problem-solving skills into action.
Albert Einstein once said, "We can't solve problems by using the same kind of thinking we used when we created them." He was completely right: You have to make up your mind not to hit your head against the proverbial wall again and again. Instead, you can learn new ways to solve problems, so that when you face a similar problem in the future, you'll know how to solve it. You learn many different problem-solving methods and skills over time that become tools in your arsenal and that you can use in situations life throws at you. Life and work are so much easier when you have the right tools to solve the problems you face.
